Northern Eastern region · 179k people · 12,933 km²
Amambay. Brasilianska gränsen, två valutor.
Amambay borders Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). Its capital, Pedro Juan Caballero (PJC), shares an open border with the Brazilian city of Ponta Porã — there is no fence, just a line of bollards down the middle of an avenue. The two cities function as one economy: prices in BRL, USD, and PYG, all three accepted everywhere. PJC has a reputation tied to cross-border trafficking, but central PJC is lively, cheap, and unexpectedly cosmopolitan for its size.
- Huvudstad Pedro Juan Caballero
- Folkmängd 179,412 (2022 census)
- Yta 12,933 km²
- Hyra 2 rum US$ 200–450/mo
- Klimat Subtropical, slightly hotter
- Brasilianska gränsen Open, Ponta Porã
01 / overview
What Amambay is
PJC has ~127,000 people (2022 census); combined with Ponta Porã across the line, the metro is over 230,000 and works as a single bilingual + tri-currency economy. Outside PJC, the department is cattle country with strong Brazilian agribusiness presence. Cerro Corá National Park, on the Concepción border, holds the spot where Marshal López — Paraguay's last 1865-70 war leader — was killed. The park has a small but functional visitor centre and good hiking.
02 / safety
How to think about Amambay safety
Amambay's reputation is real but specific. Smuggling routes run through the back-country; Brazilian organised crime has presence. For a resident living in central PJC or one of the closed neighbourhoods, day-to-day life is fine — comparable to suburban Asunción, with the added benefit of Brazilian retail across the line. The risk profile is a back-country one: do not buy isolated rural land in Amambay without local guidance.
03 / who it fits
Best for
- Brazil-leaning expats
Open border + dual currency + Portuguese spoken everywhere makes integration trivial.
- Tri-currency entrepreneurs
Retail businesses thrive on Brazilian shoppers crossing for cheaper Paraguayan goods.
- Naturalists
Cerro Cora National Park is one of Paraguay's least-visited but most intact protected areas.
Angränsande regioner
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- INE — National Statistics Institute ine.gov.py ↗
Department populations, areas, and capital identifiers.
- BCP — Central Bank bcp.gov.py ↗
Exchange rate for region rent + cost lines.
- STP — Technical Planning Secretariat stp.gov.py ↗
Regional infrastructure, public-investment plans by department.
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PJC questions?
We can connect you with bilingual (PT/ES) realtors in central PJC. Send a message on WhatsApp.